A Case of Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome: Genetic Analysis of the Family

A case of complete androgen insensitivity syndrome: genetic analysis of the family.

Besides many other factors, androgens play a role in expression of male phenotype. Androgen activity is mediated by androgen receptor (AR). After binding to androgen, AR translocates to nucleus and adheres to the regulatory regions of specific chromosomal DNA sequences (androgen response elements/ARE), to activate androgen dependent genes. The AR is encoded by the AR gene (Xq11–12). The gene is...

Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome in Three Sisters

Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome.

The incidence of Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (CAIS) is about 1 in 20,000. People with CAIS are normal appearing females, despite the presence of testes and a 46, XY chromosome constitution. We came across a case in which a 17 years old girl presented with the complaint of inguinal hernia and amenorrhea. Subsequent investigations were done revealing absence of female internal genita...

Clinical and genetic characterization of complete androgen insensitivity syndrome in a Chinese family.

We studied a family with two cousins who were diagnosed with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome, an X-linked disorder caused by mutations in the androgen receptor gene. A pedigree analysis and a molecular study using PCR and DNA sequencing clarified each female family member's androgen receptor status and revealed a mutation consisting of the deletion of exon 2 and surrounding introns of ...

complete androgen insensitivity syndrome in three sisters

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